Thursday, October 31, 2013

What Makes Up Your Lentil Stew? [תולדות / Genesis 25:19-28:9]



B”H

This week, we recount the story of the birth of Esau and Jacob and a bit of their childhood in Parshat Toldot. The main tale narrates how Isaac, stricken with blindness and near his death, wishes to pass his blessing onto Esau, his eldest and preferred son. Rebecca, who loves Jacob more than Esau, dresses Jacob in wooly clothing to “feel” like his hairier older brother. Consequently, Esau blesses the “wrong child.” Throughout my life, I’ve heard amazing commentary about this story. Was it morally just to steal Esau’s blessing? Should parents play favorites with their kids? How does a just and merciful G-D choose a child who will prevail over another one?

For this week, my focus shifted to the somewhat minor story in the portion: Esau is hungry after a long hunt, and Esau, in agonizing hunger, asks Jacob for some of his red pottage (typically considered to be akin to a lentil stew). Jacob agrees, but only if Esau, the first-born male, would surrender his birthright to him. Esau, recognizing his hunger would probably be lethal, agrees and trades his inheritance for stew.

The saying goes that “hindsight is always 20/20.” Esau got swindled. Tricked. Bamboozled. By his own brother nonetheless! It’s a double-edged sword in one’s interpretation of the actions of these brothers…it’s not so clear cut good versus evil as seen with Cain and Abel. A twenty-first century reading might applaud Jacob for his shrewdness in business negotiations and his determination to achieve great success despite the deeply-rooted social construct of the time: preference of the eldest male child. Others would question Jacob’s morality in abusing his brother’s terrible situation for personal gain. Others still turn away from the imperfection of man and turn directly to a supposedly just G-D and ask how G-D “favored” the child with cunning (or trickery, depending on your interpretation).

And I think all of these views have great merit. My curiosity is the analysis of Esau’s weakness (here, it is his hunger) and his actions in a time of weakness, and what our society can learn from Esau’s judgment call.

Firstly, I say this statement somewhat cheekily, but eating is important. In order to function at our best, our human needs (eating, sleeping, basic hygiene) must be met. So, Esau first and foremost reminds us that we have corporeal demands, and ignoring them will result in failure. In my perfect hindsight, I can see that I can and have learned from Esau in this regard. After a mini panic-attack of sorts and reevaluation of my schedule with the student services center, I realized that part of my abnormal performance in my studies is my sacrifice of a good diet and sleep. This week, I have enjoyed the luxury of BETTER food and sleep, and my studies have greatly improved (and I feel so much happier).

More in line with a larger message of Esau’s judgment is the recognition of succumbing to weakness. For Esau, his path to failure came in the form of lentil stew (nazeed adashim). Perhaps lentils aren’t your thing. But throughout our life’s journey, despite our best intentions, we stumble across potential avenues to failure. A catalyst or event in our lives allows us to continue down this path. It might be because it’s easier to follow this road…or perhaps we don’t recognize our shortcomings. Perhaps some of these situations are familiar?

Food: a moment of chocolate-chip induced weakness and that tray of cookies magically disappears…after all, it’s always “just one cookie,” right?

Romance: keeping a former lover’s number praying that he or she MIGHT call you back…after all, if s/he called me back, I’d say yes, and I don’t want to pass up that opportunity, right?

Self-Confidence: promotion of a façade to save face with your social circle…after all, will anyone appreciate (or even understand) my weird and quirky traits, right?

Self-Preservation: agreeing with the majority because you feel that your needs are not worth it…after all, if the majority wants something, I must not understand something vital, right?

Family or Friend Relationships: not communicating with someone dear because of an argument…after all, talking with him/her isn’t going to solve anything, right?

Education/Work: neglecting social interactions so to achieve high(er) success in school or a promotion/raise at work…after all, if they’re my friends, they’d understand my dedication, right?

Wrong.

If you identified with any of these examples (by the way, I include myself in several of these), we have unwillingly USED our situation to sacrifice what’s MORE important: realizing the necessity of good health, appreciation of one’s independence, embracing the diversity of people, coming to terms with differing opinions in understanding others, addressing conflict directly and openly, and maintenance of one’s social circles. Fear consumed our judgment.

To further our success, we must contemplate what in life is our lentil soup…those things that we abuse or misuse at the sacrifice of our overall goals. Esau would probably not have surrendered his birthright if given a second chance, and we should not allow our lentil stew, whatever and however many stews we have, to take us away from success. It all starts with recognition.

In the biomedical and healthcare circles, the act of seeking out potential issues in medicine and designing ways to avoid their effects on our health is termed prevention. Preventative medicine is becoming more and more recognized as instrumental to the future of healthcare. I am a huge fan of continued investment in the amazing research efforts to advance the frontiers of medicine, don’t get me wrong, but if we can prevent disease from starting, we have not just stabilized the health of an individual, but in the long term, we have indeed won the battle against disease. Whether it’s encouraging an individual with familial hypertension who presents with high blood pressure to eat a low sodium diet, or fetal or neonatal testing for serious but curable / treatable / manageable genetic disorders, preventative medicine promotes better health for the individual, and, in concert with public health efforts, entire populations and countries! Had Esau properly eaten before his hunt, he would not have been hungry and in a state of poor judgment, and as medical personnel, we must continue to educate our patients about their risk factors, the impacts of their (good and bad) lifestyle choices, and how to decrease their chances of succumbing to disease. As Benjamin Franklin said, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”

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